London Fire Brigade Highlights Rising Drowning Risks Amid Summer Heat

The London Fire Brigade has issued a stark warning about the dangers of water-related activities during the summer holidays, as recent statistics indicate a troubling increase in accidental drownings. Between 1 January and 14 July 2025, the Brigade responded to 15 fatal drowning incidents, a figure nearly quadruple that of the same period a decade ago, which recorded just four such tragedies. The year 2024 saw 16 accidental drownings, marking the highest annual total in over ten years. In 2025 alone, the Brigade has attended over 380 water-related emergencies across the city, representing a 29 per cent rise compared to the previous year.

A significant number of these incidents involved children and teenagers, underscoring the need for heightened vigilance. Firefighters have been called to a variety of emergencies, including children leaping into locks and rivers, individuals trapped in mud, people stranded by swift tides, and rescues involving distressed pets, particularly dogs, in water.

In observance of World Drowning Prevention Day on 25 July, the Brigade organised a community engagement event at Hampton Court Palace. This event featured demonstrations of life-saving water rescue techniques by local firefighters, who were joined by colleagues from Surrey Fire and Rescue Service's water rescue units, the London Ambulance Service, the Metropolitan Police Service, and the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI). Attendees were given the opportunity to learn how to use rescue equipment, such as throwlines, to assist in pulling individuals to safety from the water. Onshore, families practised these vital skills and received crucial water safety advice aimed at both children and adults.

Throwlines, which are available at numerous key locations along London's waterways, provide the public with quick access to life-saving equipment. In emergencies, individuals are advised to dial 999 and provide the What3Words code displayed on the throwline station. This enables Control Officers to accurately determine the caller's location, provide the lock code to access the throwline, and guide the caller through its use while dispatching London Fire Brigade water rescue teams to the scene.

In the borough of Tower Hamlets, water rescue training has been ongoing in preparation for World Drowning Prevention Day. This included a drill at the Docklands Sailing and Watersports Centre, involving specialist teams from across the borough. Additionally, a water safety event was held at Alexandra Park boating lake, where firefighters were joined by the Brigade's Cadets and members of the public.

All fire engines within the Brigade are equipped with essential water rescue equipment, supported by specialist units, fire boats, inflatable rescue boats, and drones fitted with thermal imaging cameras to aid in locating and rescuing individuals in water.

Assistant Commissioner for Prevention and Protection, Pam Oparaocha, expressed concern over the rising number of accidental drownings in London, noting that the current figures are the highest in over a decade. She highlighted the allure of cooling off in rivers and lakes during hot weather, cautioning that many are unaware of the inherent dangers of open water. Despite warm air temperatures, most inland waters in London remain below 16°C, posing a risk of cold water shock that can lead to drowning.

Oparaocha emphasised the unpredictable nature of open water, citing strong currents, hidden debris, slippery edges, and sudden drops in depth as potential hazards. She advised that outdoor swimming should only occur in designated areas where lifeguards are present and safety equipment is readily available. In the event of trouble, she recommended following the RNLI's 'Float to Live' guidance: tilt the head back with ears submerged, relax and control breathing, and use gentle movements to stay afloat. If witnessing someone in difficulty, individuals are urged not to enter the water themselves but to call 999 and attempt to throw a floating object to the person in distress.

The Brigade continues to collaborate closely with organisations such as the RNLI and other emergency services to raise awareness and equip communities with the necessary tools to ensure water safety. This partnership aims to mitigate the risks associated with water-related activities and prevent further tragedies.

The increase in water-related incidents has prompted a broader discussion about water safety education and the need for comprehensive public awareness campaigns. Experts suggest that more robust educational programmes in schools and community centres could play a crucial role in reducing the number of drownings. Additionally, there is a call for improved signage and safety measures at popular water sites to better inform the public of potential dangers.

As Londoners enjoy the summer months, the London Fire Brigade's message is clear: caution and preparedness are essential to prevent further loss of life. By adhering to safety guidelines and remaining vigilant, the community can work together to ensure that water-related activities remain safe and enjoyable for all.